<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2301-1629</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Humanidades]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Humanidades]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2301-1629</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Montevideo. Facultad de Humanidades y Educación]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2301-16292026000101301</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25185/19.11</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Korean War Widows Through the Works of Pak Kyongni from the 1950s]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Las viudas de la guerra de Corea a través de la obra de Pak Kyongni de la década de 1950]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[As viúvas da Guerra da Coreia através da obra de Pak Kyongni da década de 1950]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bahón Arnaiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cristina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Madrid  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>19</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2301-16292026000101301&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2301-16292026000101301&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2301-16292026000101301&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This study examines the situation of Korean War widows during the 1950s, first through the analysis of two official primary sources: the Yearbook of Public Health and Social Statistics (1962), published by the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs of the Republic of Korea, and the Report of the First General Population Census (1955), compiled by the Bureau of Statistics in the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Korea. It then explores how war widows are represented in four short stories and one novel written between 1956 and 1959 by South Korean writer Pak Kyongni (1926-2008), which contains significant autobiographical elements. These literary works shed light on postwar issues such as the social stigma surrounding widowhood, economic hardship and fraud in private investment circles, medical negligence, and corruption in religious institutions, all within the broader context of 1950s Korean society. This paper argues for the value of integrating additional relevant sources, such as literature, to provide qualitative insight into the historical and social realities of Korean War widows, complementing the limitations of official statistical records]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Este trabajo estudia la situación de las viudas de la guerra de Corea (1950-1953) durante la década de 1950. En primer lugar, lo hace a través del análisis de fuentes primarias oficiales, como el Yearbook of Public Health and Social Statistics (1962), publicado por el Ministerio de Salud y Bienestar de la República de Corea, o el Report of the First General Population Census (1955), elaborado por la Oficina de Estadística del Ministerio del Interior de la República de Corea. A continuación, se explora la representación de las viudas de guerra en cuatro relatos y una novela de la escritora Pak Kyongni (1926-2008), publicados entre 1956 y 1959, los cuales incorporan importantes elementos autobiográficos. Estas obras arrojan luz sobre aspectos difíciles de documentar a través de fuentes primarias oficiales, como el estigma social asociado a la viudez femenina, la precariedad económica y los fraudes en los círculos de inversión privados, las negligencias del sistema médico, o la corrupción de las instituciones religiosas, todo ello en el marco más amplio de la sociedad coreana de los años cincuenta. El artículo defiende el valor de integrar otras fuentes relevantes, entre ellas la literatura, para aportar una comprensión cualitativa de las realidades históricas y sociales de las viudas de la guerra de Corea, complementando así las limitaciones de los registros estadísticos oficiales.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo: Este trabalho estuda a situação das viúvas da Guerra da Coreia (1950-1953) durante a década de 1950. Em primeiro lugar, faz-se através da análise de fontes primárias oficiais, como o Yearbook of Public Health and Social Statistics (1962), publicado pelo Ministério da Saúde e Bem-Estar da República da Coreia, ou o Report of the First General Population Census (1955), elaborado pelo Gabinete de Estatística do Ministério do Interior da República da Coreia. Em seguida, explora-se a representação das viúvas de guerra em quatro contos e um romance da escritora sul-coreana Pak Kyongni (1926-2008), publicados entre 1956 e 1959, obras que incorporam importantes elementos autobiográficos. Esses textos literários lançam luz sobre aspectos difíceis de documentar exclusivamente por meio de fontes oficiais, tais como o estigma social associado à viuvez feminina, a precariedade econômica e as fraudes nos círculos de investimento privado, as negligências do sistema médico ou a corrupção das instituições religiosas, tudo isso no contexto mais amplo da sociedade coreana dos anos cinquenta. O artigo defende o valor de integrar outras fontes pertinentes, entre elas a literatura, para proporcionar uma compreensão qualitativa das realidades históricas e sociais das viúvas da Guerra da Coreia, complementando, assim, as limitações dos registos estatísticos oficiais.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[war widows]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Korean War]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pak Kyongni]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[1950s]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[postwar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[viudas de guerra]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[guerra de Corea]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Pak Kyongni]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[década de 1950]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[posguerra]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[viúvas de guerra]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Guerra da Coreia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Pak Kyongni]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[década de 1950]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[pós-guerra]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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