<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2301-1629</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Humanidades]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Humanidades (Montevideo. En línea)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2301-1629</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Montevideo. Facultad de Humanidades y Educación]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2301-16292025000201302</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25185/18.2</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La Alianza para el Progreso y el Sistema Interamericano de Defensa (1961-1969)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Alliance for Progress and The Inter-American Defense System (1961-1969)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Aliança para o Progresso e Sistema Interamericano de Defesa (1961-1969)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramos Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Froilán]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Escobar Burgos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pablo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>18</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2301-16292025000201302&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2301-16292025000201302&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2301-16292025000201302&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Este trabajo analiza las respuestas que tuvo el Sistema Interamericano de Defensa (SID) en el contexto de la Alianza para el Progreso durante la Guerra Fría global en los años sesenta. Metodológicamente, se consideran hitos históricos del continente americano con influencia y repercusión en la seguridad regional, los que fueron examinados a partir de documentación original primaria proveniente de archivos estadounidenses: The American Presidency Project, Eisenhower Library, Kennedy Library, y el Archivo OEA, que fueron interpretadas dentro de su tiempo-espacio. En particular, se estudian tres casos diferentes: la Crisis de los Misiles en Cuba de 1962, la Crisis Dominicana de 1965, y la consecución del Tratado de Tlatelolco de 1967. En suma, se propone una interpretación histórica del conjunto de estas experiencias en las que estuvo a prueba la capacidad de reacción de la seguridad hemisférica, la relaciones entre los Estados americanos, y también las posiciones críticas en los momentos de desacuerdo]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This paper analyzes the responses of the Inter-American Defense System (IDS) in the context of the Alliance for Progress during the global Cold War of the 1960s. Methodologically, it considers historical milestones in the Americas with influence and impact on regional security. These were examined using original primary documentation from U.S. archives: The American Presidency Project, Eisenhower Library, Kennedy Library, and the OAS Archive, that were interpreted within their time and space. In particular, three different cases are studied: the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, the Dominican Crisis of 1965, and the achievement of the Treaty of Tlatelolco in 1967. In short, it proposes a historical interpretation of these experiences, which tested the capacity for response of hemispheric security, the relations between American states, and critical positions in moments of disagreement]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo: Este artigo analisa as respostas do Sistema Interamericano de Defesa (SID) no contexto da Aliança para o Progresso durante a Guerra Fria global dos anos 60. Metodologicamente, são considerados marcos históricos do continente americano com influência e impacto na segurança regional. Estes foram examinados usando documentação primária original de arquivos dos EUA: The American Presidency Project, Eisenhowe Library, Kennedy Library, e os Arquivos da OEA, e interpretados dentro de seu tempo e espaço.. Em particular, são estudados três casos diferentes: a Crise dos Mísseis de Cuba de 1962, a Crise Dominicana de 1965 e a obtenção do Tratado de Tlatelolco de 1967. Em suma, é proposta uma interpretação histórica destas experiências, na qual se pôs à prova a capacidade de reação da segurança hemisférica, as relações entre os Estados americanos e também as posições críticas em momentos de desacordo]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Guerra Fría]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[seguridad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Alianza para el Progreso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cold War]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[security]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Alliance for Progress]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Guerra Fria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[segurança]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Aliança para o Progresso]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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