<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2393-6886</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Uruguaya de Antropología y Etnografía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. urug. Antropología y Etnografía]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2393-6886</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Antropología. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. UdelaR.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2393-68862020000200031</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29112/ruae.v5.n2.2</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[En los pliegues del Mediterráneo: Ceuta y Melilla]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[In the Mediterranean folds: Ceuta and Melilla]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Nos pliegues Mediterrâneos: Ceuta e Melilla]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sagnella]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Angela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universitá per Stranieri di Perugia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Italy</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>31</fpage>
<lpage>49</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2393-68862020000200031&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2393-68862020000200031&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2393-68862020000200031&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN: Ceuta y Melilla, dos ciudades españolas muy pequeñas en Marruecos, se interponen en la continuidad de la narrativa geográfica del Magreb para convertirse en microcosmos imbuidos de contradicciones y discontinuidades culturales. La identidad polimorfa de los enclaves se ha construido de hecho a través de diferentes sedimentaciones coloniales, diferencias religiosas y corrientes migratorias imparables. Estamos hablando de verdaderas &#8220;tierras medias&#8221; entre África y Europa, el Islam y el Cristianismo, el Norte y el Sur del mundo. En los últimos tiempos, a la polarización de la frontera hispano-marroquí ha contribuido la creación de la zona de libre circulación europea aprobada en Schengen: de zonas históricas de libre tránsito comercial y cultural, Ceuta y Melilla han pasado a ser una falla geopolítica capaz de alterar y modificar la milenaria tradición de paso flexible a Europa. Esta redefinición de la zona fronteriza, junto con los movimientos migratorios, ha cambiado lentamente el sentido de la frontera hispano-marroquí, transformándola primero en una frontera rígida y luego transfigurándola en una red ultra tecnológica capaz de obstaculizar el ius migrandi.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT: Ceuta and Melilla, two very small Spanish cities in Morocco, stand in the way of the continuity of the geographical narrative of the Maghreb to become microcosms imbued with cultural contradictions and discontinuities. The polymorphic identity of the enclaves has in fact been constructed through different colonial sedimentations, religious differences and unstoppable migratory currents. We are talking about true &#8220;middle lands&#8221; between Africa and Europe, Islam and Christianity, the North and the South of the world. In recent times, the polarization of the Spanish-Moroccan border has been abetted by the creation of the European free movement zone approved with the Schengen agreement: from historical areas of free commercial and cultural transit, Ceuta and Melilla have become a geopolitical fault line capable of altering and modifying the millennial tradition of a flexible passage to Europe. This redefinition of the border area, together with the migratory movements, has slowly changed the nature of the Spanish-Moroccan border, transforming it first into a rigid border and then transfiguring it into an ultra-technological barrier capable of hindering the ius migrandi.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO: Ceuta e Melilla, duas cidades espanholas muito pequenas no Marrocos, impedem a continuidade da narrativa geográfica do Magrebe de se tornarem microcosmos imbuídos de contradições e descontinuidades culturais. A identidade polimórfica dos enclaves foi, de fato, construída através de diferentes sedimentações coloniais, diferenças religiosas e correntes migratórias imparáveis. Estamos falando de verdadeiras &#8220;midlands&#8221; entre a África e a Europa, Islamismo e Cristianismo, o Norte e o Sul do mundo. Em tempos recentes, a polarização da fronteira hispano-marroquina foi propiciada pela criação da zona européia de livre circulação aprovada em Schengen: de áreas históricas de livre trânsito comercial e cultural, Ceuta e Melilla tornaram-se uma linha de falha geopolítica capaz de alterar e modificar a tradição milenar de passagem flexível para a Europa. Esta redefinição da área de fronteira, juntamente com os movimentos migratórios, mudou lentamente o significado da fronteira hispano-marroquina, primeiro transformando-a em uma fronteira rígida e depois transformando-a em uma rede ultra-tecnológica capaz de dificultar o ius migrandi.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ceuta y Melilla]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Mediterráneo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[multiculturalidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[frontera]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ceuta and Melila]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mediterranean]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[multiculturalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[border]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Ceuta e Melilla]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Mediterrâneo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[multiculturalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[migração]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[fronteira]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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