<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2301-1629</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Humanidades]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Humanidades (Montevideo. En línea)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2301-1629</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Montevideo. Facultad de Humanidades y Educación]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2301-16292022000200003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25185/12.3</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[«Curiales» y «cismáticos»: la romanización y la controversia eclesiológica en el Perú (1855-1857)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[«Curialists» and «Schismatic»: the Romanization and the Ecclesiological Controversy in Peru (1855-1857)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[«Curiales» e «cismáticos»: a romanização e a controvérsia eclesiológica no Peru (1855-1857)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Iberico Ruiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rolando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>12</numero>
<fpage>49</fpage>
<lpage>81</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2301-16292022000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2301-16292022000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2301-16292022000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El estudio analiza la controversia eclesiológica entre sectores católicos ultramontanos y liberales-galicanos en torno a la noción teológico-canónica de la Iglesia y el papado a mitad del siglo XIX en el Perú. Esta pugna ideológica sucedió en el marco político abierto en 1855, al final de la revolución liberal y 1857. La situación política permitió a los ultramontanos exponer abiertamente sus ideas a favor de la romanización institucional y teológica de la Iglesia. Estos encontraron resistencia en el sector católico de liberales-galicanos, en cuyas ideas confluían teorías políticas liberales y galicanas. El debate se dio en el marco global de cambios al interior del catolicismo que propugnaba una renovada autoridad jurídica y doctrinal del papado. Esta romanización teológica fue central para la imposición de los ultramontanos que eran los voceros del giro teológico dirigido desde Roma. El artículo analiza las posturas político-teológicas en torno a la Iglesia y al papado, los dos principales temas del debate eclesiológico, y los enmarca en los cambios decimonónicos liderados por Roma, que concluyeron con el afianzamiento del ultramontanismo y el giro romanizador en el Perú.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The study analyzes the ecclesiological controversy between Ultramontane Catholic and Liberal-Gallican sectors on the theological-canonical notion of the Church and the Papacy in mid-19th century Peru. This ideological dispute occurred during the tumultuous years between 1855, at the end of the Liberal Revolution and 1857. The political situation allowed the Ultramontanes to openly expose their ideas in favour of the institutional and theological Romanization of the Church. They met with resistance from the Catholic Liberal-Gallicans sector, whose ideas converged with Liberal and Galician political theories. The controversy moved within the framework of changes in Global Catholicism that reinforced the juridical and doctrinal authority of the Papacy. This theological Romanization was central to the imposition of the Ultramontanists who were the spokesmen for the theological turn directed from Rome. The article analyses the political-theological positions on the Church and the Papacy, the two main themes of the ecclesiological debate, and frames them in the 19th-century changes led by the Papacy, which ended with the entrenchment of Ultramontanism and the Romanizing turn in Peru.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo: Este estudo analisa a controvérsia eclesiológica entre setores católicos ultramontanos e liberais-galicanos em torno da noção teológico-canônica da Igreja e do papado a meados do século XIX no Peru. Esta luta ideológica ocorreu no marco político que se abriu em 1855, no final da revolução liberal e em 1857. A situação política permitiu aos ultramontanos expor abertamente suas idéias em favor da romanização institucional e teológica da Igreja. Eles encontraram a resistência do setor católico liberal-galicano, cujas idéias convergiram com as teorias políticas liberais e galegas. O debate ocorreu dentro da estrutura geral de mudanças dentro do catolicismo que defendia uma renovada autoridade jurídica e doutrinária do papado. Esta romanização teológica foi central para a imposição dos ultramontanistas que foram os porta-vozes da virada teológica dirigida a partir de Roma. O artigo analisa as posições político-teológicas sobre a Igreja e o papado, os dois temas principais do debate eclesiológico, e as enquadra no contexto das mudanças do século XIX lideradas por Roma, que terminaram com o aprofundamento do ultramontanismo e a reviravolta romanizante no Peru.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ultramontanismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[liberalismo-galicanismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[romanización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Perú siglo XIX]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[eclesiología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ultramontanism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[liberalism-gallicanism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[romanization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Peru 19th century]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ecclesiology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[ultramontanismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[liberalismo-gallicanismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[romanização]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Peru século XIX]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[eclesiologia]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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