<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2079-312X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Lingüística]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Lingüística]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2079-312X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación de Lingüística y Filología de América Latina]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2079-312X2020000100102</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5935/2079-312x.20200006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[MOTIVACIONES DISCURSIVAS PARA LA POSICIÓN DEL SUJETO INTRANSITIVO EN MOCOVÍ Y TOBA (GUAYCURÚES, ARGENTINA)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[DISCOURSE MOTIVATIONS FOR INTRANSITIVE SUBJECT POSITION IN MOCOVI AND TOBA (GUAYKURUAN, ARGENTINA)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Califa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Belloro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Valeria A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>36</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>102</fpage>
<lpage>125</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2079-312X2020000100102&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2079-312X2020000100102&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2079-312X2020000100102&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El objetivo de este trabajo es examinar la posición del sujeto intransitivo en mocoví y toba (guaycurúes, Argentina) desde la perspectiva de la interfaz sintaxis-semántica-pragmática. Para ello se analiza un corpus de textos de ambas lenguas considerando la animacidad, estatuto informativo y accesibilidad cognitiva de los referentes codificados como sujetos. Los resultados indican que en las dos lenguas la posición preverbal manifiesta una restricción por los referentes animados, dados y de alta accesibilidad, y en contra de los inanimados, nuevos y de baja accesibilidad, lo que sumado a su baja frecuencia textual sugiere que es el orden de palabras marcado. La posición posverbal, en contraste, no exhibe esas restricciones, lo que junto con su mayor frecuencia sugiere un carácter no marcado. La inspección más detenida, por último, revela que las dos lenguas poseen idiosincrasias, con la motivación semántica como más influyente en mocoví y la pragmática como dominante en toba.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The aim of this paper is to examine the position of intransitive subjects in Mocovi and Toba (Guaykuruan, Argentina) from the perspective of the syntax-semantics-pragmatics interface. To that end a text corpus from both languages is analyzed looking at the animacy, informational status, and cognitive accessibility of the referents coded as subject. The general results show that in both languages the preverbal position features a restriction favoring animate, given, and high accessibility referents, and disfavoring inanimate, new, and low accessibility ones, which coupled with its low textual frequency suggests this is the marked word order. The postverbal position, in contrast, does not show those restrictions, which along with its greater frequency suggests this is the unmarked order. Lastly, closer inspection reveals that both languages exhibit idiosyncrasies, with the semantic motivation as more influential in Mocovi, and the pragmatic motivation with a dominant role in Toba.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[orden de palabras]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[semántica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pragmática]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mocoví]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[toba]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[word order]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Semantics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pragmatics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mocovi]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Toba]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ariel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mira]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Accessing noun-phrase antecedents]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ariel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mira]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Defining pragmatics]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Belloro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Valeria]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La estructura informativa]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mairal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerrero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Vergara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El funcionalismo en la teoría lingüística: la Gramática del Papel y la Referencia]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<page-range>225-46</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Akal]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brody]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jill]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Some problems with the concept of basic word order]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Linguistics]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<issue>7</issue>
<page-range>11-36</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Birner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Betty]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The linguistic realization of inferrable information]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Language &amp; Communication]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>133-47</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carpio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Belén]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sistemas de alineación en toba (familia guaycurú, Argentina)]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Sonora]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrió]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cintia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mirada generativa a la lengua mocoví]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional de Córdoba]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Censabella]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marisa]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El Chaco ampliado]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sichra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Atlas sociolingüístico de pueblos indígenas en América Latina]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<page-range>145-69</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cochabamba ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNICEF]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chafe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Wallace]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The pear stories: cognitive, cultural, and linguistic aspects of narrative production]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Norwood ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ablex]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chafe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Wallace]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cognitive constraints on information flow]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tomlin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Coherence and grounding in discourse]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<page-range>21-51</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Amsterdam ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Benjamins]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cúneo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paola]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[De la existencia al foco. Polifuncionalidad de las construcciones existenciales con wo&#660;o en toba (guaycurú)]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Estrada Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández Garay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Estudios de lenguas amerindias 3. Escenarios de diversidad lingüística]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<page-range>285-311</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Hermosillo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Unison]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cúneo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paola]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Expresión de foco en toba (guaycurú). Una aproximación al interjuego entre sintaxis y estructura de la información]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cuadernos de la ALFAL]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<page-range>64-79</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Givón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Talmy]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Topic, pronoun and grammatical agreement]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Li]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Subject and topic]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
<page-range>149-88</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Academic Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Givón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Talmy]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Topic continuity in discourse. A quantitative cross-language study]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Amsterdam ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Benjamins]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gundel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jeanette]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hedberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nancy]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zacharski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ron]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[nitive status and the form of referring expressions in discourse]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Language]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>69</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>274-307</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grondona]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Verónica]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A grammar of Mocovi]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Pittsburgh]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Greenberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joseph]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Language universals: with special reference to feature hierarcies]]></source>
<year>1966</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[La Haya ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Mouton]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gualdieri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Beatriz]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mocovi (Guaicuru). Fonologia e morfossintaxe]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Unicamp]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Li]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Charles]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thompson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sandra]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Subject and topic: a new typology of language]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Li]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Subject and topic]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
<page-range>457-89</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Academic Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Messineo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cristina]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Lengua toba (guaycurú). Aspectos gramaticales y discursivos]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[München ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Lincom]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Messineo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cristina]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estructura retórica, recursos lingüísticos y función social del nqataGak (consejo toba)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Signos]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>70</numero>
<issue>70</issue>
<page-range>197-218</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mikkelsen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Line]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Copular clauses]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maienborn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[von Heusinger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Portner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Semantics. An international handbook of natural language meaning]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>volumen 2</volume>
<page-range>1805-29</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlín ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[De Gruyter Mouton]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mithun]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marianne]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Is basic word order universal?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Payne]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Pragmatics of word order flexibility]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<page-range>15-62</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Amsterdam ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Benjamins]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Payne]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Doris]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Introduction]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Payne]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Pragmatics of word order flexibility]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<page-range>1-14</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Amsterdam ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Benjamins]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Prince]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ellen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Subjects, definiteness, and information-status]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thompson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Discourse description. Diverse linguistic analyses of a fund-raising text]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<page-range>295-326</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Amsterdam ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Benjamins]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vidal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandra]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Klein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Harriet]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The category of &#8216;adjective&#8217; in Southern Guaykuruan languages]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Word]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>53</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>321-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
