<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2079-312X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Lingüística]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Lingüística]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2079-312X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación de Lingüística y Filología de América Latina]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2079-312X2016000200005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5935/2079-312X.20160017</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[PALATALIZAÇÃO DE L DIANTE DE I NO PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PALATALIZATION OF L BEFORE I IN BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oliveira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marilucia Barros de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AFF"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lima]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alcides Fernandes de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AFF"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Razky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Abdelhak]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AFF"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AF1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal do Pará  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>63</fpage>
<lpage>72</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2079-312X2016000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2079-312X2016000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2079-312X2016000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Neste trabalho, descreve-se o perfil da realização variável da lateral /l/ diante de [i/j] nas capitais brasileiras (excetuando Palmas e DF), considerando-se fatores linguísticos (contexto CVV, como família, sandália, mobília; e CV, como livro, liquidação, militar) e sociodialetais (sexo, idade, escolaridade, capitais, regiões). Trata-se de um mapeamento geossociolinguístico da variação fonética do /l/ nas 25 capitais que foram ponto de inquérito do Atlas Linguístico do Brasil. As 1.725 ocorrências da variável /l/ extraídas da fala de 200 informantes foram submetidas a análises estatísticas no programa GoldVarb, para se medir a relevância dos fatores geossociolinguísticos no condicionamento das variantes [ l ] e [&lambda;]. Os resultados das análises mostram uma preponderância do fator dialetal (capitais) sobre os fatores sociais (sexo, idade e escolaridade) no condicionamento da palatalização de /l/.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Atlas Linguístico do Brasil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Variação fonética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Palatalização do /l/]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Linguistic Atlas of Brazil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Phonetic variation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Palatalization of /l/]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <div class="Section1">      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="ES">Ling&uuml;&iacute;stica</span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: initial; -moz-background-origin: initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="ES">Vol. 32</span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">-2</span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="ES">,&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">diciembre </span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="ES">201</span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">6</span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="ES">: 63-72</span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: initial; -moz-background-origin: initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="ES">ISSN 2079-312X en l&iacute;nea</span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>         <p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: initial; -moz-background-origin: initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">ISSN 1132-0214 impresa. &nbsp;</span></span></span></span></p>     <p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: initial; -moz-background-origin: initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/2079-312X.20160017" target="_blank">10.5935/2079-312X.20160017</a> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">PALATALIZA&Ccedil;&Atilde;O DE <i style="">L</i> DIANTE DE <i style="">I</i> NO PORTUGU&Ecirc;S BRASILEIRO<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: initial; -moz-background-origin: initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: initial; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: initial; -moz-background-origin: initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: initial; text-align: center;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="" lang="EN-US">PALATALIZATION OF <i style="">L</i> BEFORE <i style="">I</i> IN BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: initial; -moz-background-origin: initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: initial;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Marilucia Barros de Oliveira<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Universidade Federal do Par&aacute;/UFPA<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><a href="mariluci@ufpa.br">mariluci@ufpa.br</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Alcides Fernandes de Lima <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Universidade Federal do Par&aacute;/UFPA<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><a href="alcides@ufpa.br">alcides@ufpa.br</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Abdelhak Razky <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Universidade Federal do Par&aacute;/UFPA<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;" align="right"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><a href="arazky@gmail.com">arazky@gmail.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Neste trabalho, descreve-se o perfil da realiza&ccedil;&atilde;o vari&aacute;vel da lateral /l/ diante de [i/j] nas capitais brasileiras (excetuando Palmas e DF), considerando-se fatores lingu&iacute;sticos (contexto CVV, como <i style="">fam&iacute;lia</i>, <i style="">sand&aacute;lia</i>, <i style="">mob&iacute;lia</i>; e CV, como <i style="">livro</i>, <i style="">liquida&ccedil;&atilde;o</i>, <i style="">militar</i>) e sociodialetais (sexo, idade, escolaridade, capitais, regi&otilde;es). Trata-se de um mapeamento geossociolingu&iacute;stico da varia&ccedil;&atilde;o fon&eacute;tica do /l/ nas 25 capitais que foram ponto de inqu&eacute;rito do Atlas Lingu&iacute;stico do Brasil. As 1.725 ocorr&ecirc;ncias da vari&aacute;vel /l/ extra&iacute;das da fala de 200 informantes foram submetidas a an&aacute;lises estat&iacute;sticas no programa GoldVarb, para se medir a relev&acirc;ncia dos fatores geossociolingu&iacute;sticos no condicionamento das variantes [ l ] e [&lambda;]. Os resultados das an&aacute;lises mostram uma preponder&acirc;ncia do fator dialetal (capitais) sobre os fatores sociais (sexo, idade e escolaridade) no condicionamento da palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o de /l/.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Palavras-chave:</span></b></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"> Atlas Lingu&iacute;stico do Brasil, Varia&ccedil;&atilde;o fon&eacute;tica, Palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o do /l/<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="EN-US">Key words:</span></b></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="EN-US"> Linguistic Atlas of Brazil, Phonetic variation, Palatalization of /l/<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="EN-US">This paper describes the profile of the variable realization of the lateral /l/ before [i/j] in allbrazilian capital cities except Palmas and DF, taking into considerationthe linguistic factors CVV context as fam&iacute;lia, sand&aacute;lia, mob&iacute;lia (family, sandal, furniture respectively) and CV context as in livro, liquida&ccedil;&atilde;o, military (book, settlement, military), as well as the sociodialectal variables likegender, age, education, capital city and regions. It is a geosociolinguitic mapping of phonetic variation of /l/ in 25 capitals that are survey points for the Linguistic Atlas of Brazil. The 1725 variable occurrences of /l/, extracted from the speech of 200 informants, were submitted to a statistical analysis in GoldVarb program to measure the relevance of geosociolinguistic factors involved in the realization of the variants [l] and [</span></span></span></span><a name="OLE_LINK18"></a><a name="OLE_LINK19"></a><a name="OLE_LINK20"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">&lambda;</span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style=""></span><span style=""></span><span style=""></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="EN-US">]. The results show a preponderance of dialectal factor (capital) on social factors (gender, age and education) in the conditioning of the palatalization of /l/.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="ES-AR">(Recibido: 19/01/2016; Aceptado: 27/05/2016)</span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></span></span></p>    <span style=""></span>      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">1 INTRODU&Ccedil;&Atilde;O<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Como se sabe, no latim cl&aacute;ssico n&atilde;o havia consoantes palatais, a palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o surge como inova&ccedil;&atilde;o no latim imperial, de onde deriva a l&iacute;ngua portuguesa</span></span></span></span><a style="" href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><span style=""><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">. &Eacute; da passagem do latim para o portugu&ecirc;s que surgem, nesta l&iacute;ngua, as quatro consoantes palatais &ndash; /</span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">&ograve;</span></span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">, &#658;, &#654;, &#626;/ &ndash; que criam oposi&ccedil;&atilde;o distintiva como em a<b style="">ch</b>a/a<b style="">ss</b>a, a<b style="">j</b>a/a<b style="">s</b>a, so<b style="">nh</b>o/so<b style="">n</b>o, ma<b style="">lh</b>a/ma<b style="">l</b>a. O surgimento dessas consoantes, no portugu&ecirc;s, est&aacute; relacionado a fen&ocirc;menos de palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o de consoantes (ou grupos conson&acirc;nticos) existentes em latim, como se pode observar em exemplos como so<b style="">mn</b>io &gt; so<b style="">nh</b>o, cico<b style="">n</b>ia &gt; cego<b style="">nh</b>a; in<b style="">fl</b>are &gt; in<b style="">ch</b>ar, <b style="">fl</b>amma &gt; <b style="">ch</b>ama; ho<b style="">d</b>ie &gt; ho<b style="">j</b>e; spon<b style="">g</b>ia &gt; espon<b style="">j</b>a; ve<b style="">cl</b>o &gt; ve<b style="">lh</b>o, api<b style="">cl</b>a &gt; abe<b style="">lh</b>a, mi<b style="">l</b>iu &gt; mi<b style="">lh</b>o. Com rela&ccedil;&atilde;o especificamente ao /&#654;/, <a name="-Camara_Jr._1977"></a><a href="#Camara_1977">Camara Jr. (1977)</a> observa que os segmentos f&ocirc;nicos latinos -lia, -lie, -lio passam ao portugu&ecirc;s como -lha, -lhe, -lho (l &gt;lh): fo<b style="">l</b>ia &gt; folha, mu<b style="">l</b>iere &gt; mulher, fi<b style="">l</b>iu &gt; filho.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Esse processo de palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o, que deu origem aos fonemas palatais do portugu&ecirc;s, permanece bastante manifesto no Portugu&ecirc;s Brasileiro (PB), atuando, sobretudo, em consoantes com alguma oclus&atilde;o alveolar</span></span></span></span><a style="" href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><span style=""><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"> seguidas de [i/j], como se pode observar em <i style="">tia </i>&gt; [t</span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">&ograve;</span></span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">]ia, <i style="">dia </i>&gt; [d&#658;]ia, <i style="">sand&aacute;lia </i>&gt; sanda[&#654;]a, <i style="">livro </i>&gt; [&#654;]ivro, <i style="">n&iacute;vel </i>&gt; [&#658;]&iacute;vel</span></span></span></span><a style="" href="#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><span style=""><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">O presente trabalho mostra um perfil da realiza&ccedil;&atilde;o vari&aacute;vel de /<b>l/</b> antes de [i/j] nas capitais brasileiras (excetuando Palmas e Distrito Federal), considerando fatores lingu&iacute;sticos e sociodialetais. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Os dados para esse estudo fazem parte do <i style="">corpus</i> do Projeto Atlas Lingu&iacute;stico do Brasil (ALiB). O Projeto ALiB, iniciado em 1996, envolve v&aacute;rias dezenas de pesquisadores de todo o Brasil, provenientes de 16 universidades (11 federais e 5 estaduais) que assinaram o conv&ecirc;nio para a realiza&ccedil;&atilde;o do maior projeto de pesquisa sobre PB. O projeto est&aacute; sob a coordena&ccedil;&atilde;o geral de um Comit&ecirc; Cient&iacute;fico Nacional, presidido pela professora Suzana Alice Marcelino da Silva Cardoso <a name="-Cardoso_et_al._2014"></a><a href="#Cardoso_et_al_2014">(cf. Cardoso <i style="">et al</i>., 2014)</a>. Ao todo s&atilde;o 1.100 informantes/moradores de 250 localidades do pa&iacute;s, distribu&iacute;das do Oiapoque (ponto 001) ao Chu&iacute; (ponto 250)</span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><span style=""><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">.<span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">2 DESCRI&Ccedil;&Atilde;O DO FEN&Ocirc;MENO<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Neste trabalho, analisa-se a palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o do /l/ diante de [i/j] em 25 capitais brasileiras. Os dados para esse estudo foram obtidos das respostas fornecidas por 200 informantes (8 de cada capital) aos question&aacute;rios Fon&eacute;tico Fonol&oacute;gico (QFF) (p. ex.: <i>liquidificador</i>, <i>liquida&ccedil;&atilde;o</i>, <i>fam&iacute;lia</i> e <i>sand&aacute;lia</i>) e Sem&acirc;ntico Lexical (QSL) (p. ex.: <i>galinha</i>, <i>estilingue</i>, <i>bolita</i>, <i>alian&ccedil;a</i>). <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">A prepara&ccedil;&atilde;o dos dados fon&eacute;ticos do ALiB tem duas fases: (i) a da transcri&ccedil;&atilde;o fon&eacute;tica e a (ii) da exposi&ccedil;&atilde;o dos resultados, em workshop nacional do ALiB, para que estes sejam analisados e debatidos pelo Comit&ecirc; Nacional juntamente com os demais pesquisadores do projeto. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">A fase da transcri&ccedil;&atilde;o fon&eacute;tica tem, por sua vez, tr&ecirc;s etapas: (i) primeira transcri&ccedil;&atilde;o fon&eacute;tica, feita pelas equipes regionais; (ii) segunda transcri&ccedil;&atilde;o fon&eacute;tica, realizada pela equipe regional respons&aacute;vel pela an&aacute;lise do fen&ocirc;meno; (iii) terceira transcri&ccedil;&atilde;o fon&eacute;tica, realizada pelos pesquisadores respons&aacute;veis pela reda&ccedil;&atilde;o final dos artigos. Os dados analisados neste presente trabalho passaram por essas fases.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Ao todo foram analisadas 1.725 ocorr&ecirc;ncias, referentes &agrave; palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o de /l/ diante de [i/j]. Esses <span style="">dados foram submetidos ao programa GoldVarb, para se obter os resultados estat&iacute;sticos. As vari&aacute;veis foram organizadas conforme descritas a seguir:<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">&middot;<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Vari&aacute;vel dependente: &lt;l&gt; e suas variantes palatal [&#654;] e alveolar [l]. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">&middot;<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Vari&aacute;veis independentes:<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">o<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Regi&atilde;o: </span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Norte, Nordeste, Sul, Sudeste e Centro-oeste;<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">o<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Estado: capitais brasileiras, excetuando Palmas (capital do Tocantins) e DF;<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">o<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Faixa et&aacute;ria: de <span style="">18 a 30 (A) e de 50 a 65 (B);<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">o<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Sexo: feminino e masculino;<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">o<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Escolaridade: fundamental (I) e superior (II);<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">o<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&nbsp; </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Estrutura sil&aacute;bica: CV (p. ex.:</span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"> <b style=""><i style="">li</i></b><i style="">vro</i>, <i style="">bo<b style="">li</b>ta</i>)<span style=""> e CVV </span>(p. ex.: <i style="">fam&iacute;<b style="">lia</b></i>, <i style="">sand&aacute;<b style="">lia</b></i>)<span style="">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Os resultados das an&aacute;lises estat&iacute;sticas serviram de base para a descri&ccedil;&atilde;o e mapeamento da varia&ccedil;&atilde;o geossociolingu&iacute;stica da palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o do /l/ diante de [i/j]. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">A op&ccedil;&atilde;o pelo uso da frequ&ecirc;ncia, ao inv&eacute;s do peso relativo, deveu-se ao fato de se considerar aquela mais adequada &agrave; leitura de cartas lingu&iacute;sticas e por se entender que a frequ&ecirc;ncia atende melhor ao objetivo principal do presente estudo, que &eacute; tra&ccedil;ar um perfil diat&oacute;pico da palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o de /l/ no PB.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Os resultados s&atilde;o apresentados em gr&aacute;ficos e cartas lingu&iacute;sticas, por meio dos quais &eacute; poss&iacute;vel visualizar um contorno diat&oacute;pico e diastr&aacute;tico da palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o de /l/ diante de [i/j] nas capitais e regi&otilde;es brasileiras.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; text-transform: uppercase;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; text-transform: uppercase;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; text-transform: uppercase;" lang="PT-BR">3 AN&Aacute;LISE DOS RESULTADOS<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">A palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o de consoantes oclusivas diante de [i/j] j&aacute; &eacute; bem conhecida no PB, especialmente quando se trata da palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o de /t/ e /d/. Sabe-se, de outra parte, que a palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o diante [j] &eacute; bem mais frequente do que a diante [i], alcan&ccedil;ando, de acordo com alguns estudos, &iacute;ndices muitos elevados, em alguns casos, quase categ&oacute;ricos <a name="-Oliveira_2007"></a><a href="#Oliveira_M._B._de._2007">(cf. Oliveira, 2007)</a>. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Esse condicionamento, de acordo com <a href="#Oliveira_M._B._de._2007">Oliveira (2007)</a>, est&aacute; relacionado ao fato de segmentos mais constritos serem mais suscet&iacute;veis &agrave; palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o. Assim, o contexto [l+j] seria mais propenso &agrave; palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o do que [l+i]. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Tomando isso como hip&oacute;tese, e no sentido de dar mais rigor a este estudo, procedeu-se a duas rodadas preliminares: numa, levou-se em considera&ccedil;&atilde;o a presen&ccedil;a de contexto que apresentava a estrutura CVV (como em <i style="">fam&iacute;<b style="">lia</b></i>, <i style="">sand&aacute;<b style="">lia</b></i>) e a estrutura CV (como em <b style=""><i style="">li</i></b><i style="">vro</i>, <i style="">bo<b style="">li</b>ta</i>); noutra, considerou-se apenas o contexto com a estrutura CV (excluindo-se o contexto com estrutura CVV). <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">A seguir, os gr&aacute;ficos com os resultados dessa primeira an&aacute;lise.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f">  <v:stroke joinstyle="miter">  <v:formulas>   <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0">   <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0">   <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1">   <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2">   <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth">   <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight">   <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1">   <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2">   <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth">   <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0">   <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight">   <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0">  </v:f>  <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect">  <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"> </o:lock><v:shape id="Gr&aacute;fico_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" type="#_x0000_t75" style="width: 300.75pt; 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font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 4pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p><img style="width: 356px; height: 194px;" alt="" src="/img/revistas/ling/v32n2/2a05g1.jpg">&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Gr&aacute;fico 01: ocorr&ecirc;ncia da palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o, considerando-se a estrutura CVV + CV.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Como se pode notar, quando s&atilde;o considerados os contextos CVV e CV, a palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o de /l/ alcan&ccedil;a, nas capitais, 59% de frequ&ecirc;ncia, contra 41% de alveolar. Todavia, quando s&atilde;o retiradas do c&aacute;lculo global as palavras com estrutura CVV (<i style="">sand&aacute;<b style="">lia</b></i>, <i style="">fam&iacute;<b style="">lia</b></i>), esses percentuais mudam significativamente, como ser&aacute; mostrado a diante.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Na verdade, dos 367 dados que apresentam a estrutura CVV, apenas 9 ocorreram como [l], 14 sofreram apagamento e o restante (344) ocorreu como [&lambda;]</span></span></span></span><a style="" href="#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><span style=""><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">, isto &eacute;, os dados com estrutura CVV apresentam (excluindo o apagamento) 97,5% de palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o, contra 2,5% de alveolar. Observando essa distor&ccedil;&atilde;o que os dados com estrutura CVV criam sobre os resultados finais da an&aacute;lise e considerando ainda que os dados com essa estrutura se originam basicamente das palavras <i style="">sand&aacute;lia</i> e <i style="">fam&iacute;lia</i>, pareceu mais adequado retirar esse contexto das rodadas seguintes, a fim de se garantirem resultados mais consistentes na an&aacute;lise.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">A seguir, apresenta-se o gr&aacute;fico com a segunda rodada, j&aacute; sem os dados com estrutura CVV. O total de dados (sem as palavras com estrutura CVV), para as 25 capitais, &eacute; de 1.358. S&atilde;o esses dados que ser&atilde;o usados nas an&aacute;lises a partir daqui. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><v:shape id="Gr&aacute;fico_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" style="width: 295.5pt; height: 168.75pt; visibility: visible;" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQCk8pWRHAEAAF4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbIySy2rDMBRE 94X+g9C2WHKyKKXEzqJOl20p6QcI6fpBrAe6ipP8fa+dZJFCk6yEEDNnZtBiubc9GyBi513BZyLn 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lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Gr&aacute;fico 02: ocorr&ecirc;ncia da palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o, considerando-se apenas a estrutura CV.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Como se pode visualizar no gr&aacute;fico 02, quando retirados os contextos em que h&aacute; palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o quase categ&oacute;rica de /l/ (a estrutura CVV), a frequ&ecirc;ncia da palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o cai, apesar de a dist&acirc;ncia entre as frequ&ecirc;ncias para as duas variantes ainda permanecer bem aproximada: 52% para a variante alveolar contra 48% para a variante palatal.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Obviamente esse &eacute; apenas um resultado bruto. Como se mostrar&aacute; adiante, h&aacute; capitais em que a palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o est&aacute; em est&aacute;gio bem avan&ccedil;ado, capitais em que seu uso se aproxima do que se v&ecirc; nos &iacute;ndices gerais aqui apresentados, e outras em que a variante alveolar ainda resiste firmemente &agrave; palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">A seguir, apresentam-se as frequ&ecirc;ncias da palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o em fun&ccedil;&atilde;o da regi&atilde;o:<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><v:shape id="Gr&aacute;fico_x0020_7" o:spid="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" style="width: 321.75pt; height: 191.25pt; visibility: visible;" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQCk8pWRHAEAAF4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbIySy2rDMBRE 94X+g9C2WHKyKKXEzqJOl20p6QcI6fpBrAe6ipP8fa+dZJFCk6yEEDNnZtBiubc9GyBi513BZyLn 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</o:lock></v:imagedata></v:shape></span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span><img style="width: 376px; height: 227px;" alt="" src="/img/revistas/ling/v32n2/2a05g3.jpg"></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 4pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Gr&aacute;fico 03: frequ&ecirc;ncia da palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o nas regi&otilde;es brasileiras.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Os dados organizados por regi&atilde;o detalham as diferen&ccedil;as mencionadas anteriormente. No Norte, a palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o alcan&ccedil;a um &iacute;ndice bem elevado, igual a 70,2%. O predom&iacute;nio da palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute; seguido pelo Sudeste, com 57,9%; pelo Sul, com 55,4%; e pelo Centro-oeste, com 54%. O Nordeste, com 25% de palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o, &eacute; a &uacute;nica regi&atilde;o cuja frequ&ecirc;ncia fica abaixo de 50%. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Esse &iacute;ndice de 25% de palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o do Nordeste destoa das demais regi&otilde;es do Brasil, mais destoa especialmente da regi&atilde;o Norte, o que demonstra que essas duas regi&otilde;es, apesar de geograficamente pr&oacute;ximas, s&atilde;o linguisticamente distantes.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Excetuando, portanto, o Nordeste, nas demais regi&otilde;es do Brasil a variante palatal j&aacute; &eacute; mais usada do que a variante alveolar. O mapa que segue, ajuda a visualizar melhor essa distribui&ccedil;&atilde;o. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><v:shape id="Imagem_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75" style="width: 436.5pt; height: 312pt; visibility: visible;">  <v:imagedata src="v32n2a05_archivos/image005.jpg" o:title=""> </v:imagedata></v:shape></span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span><img style="width: 500px; height: 358px;" alt="" src="/img/revistas/ling/v32n2/2a05f1.jpg"></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 4pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Figura 01: contornos diat&oacute;picos da palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o de /l/ nas regi&otilde;es brasileiras.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Observe-se que Norte e Nordeste s&atilde;o antag&ocirc;nicos quanto ao uso da variante alveolar. Do Centro-oeste ao Sul, passando-se pelo Sudeste, a palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o de /l/ apresenta contornos semelhantes, havendo um equil&iacute;brio entre as duas variantes nas tr&ecirc;s regi&otilde;es. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">J&aacute; no Nordeste e Norte as dist&acirc;ncias no uso dessas variantes s&atilde;o bastante significantes. Esses distanciamentos podem ser mais bem visualizados no gr&aacute;fico a seguir.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><v:shape id="Gr&aacute;fico_x0020_9" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style="width: 369pt; height: 189.75pt; visibility: visible;" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQCk8pWRHAEAAF4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbIySy2rDMBRE 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lang="PT-BR"><o:p><img style="width: 433px; height: 228px;" alt="" src="/img/revistas/ling/v32n2/2a05g4.jpg">&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Gr&aacute;fico 04: dist&acirc;ncia entre variantes palatal e alveolar, por regi&atilde;o.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Todavia, as regi&otilde;es, tomadas assim em conjunto, escondem diferen&ccedil;as bastante relevantes entre as capitais de uma mesma regi&atilde;o, diferen&ccedil;as que s&oacute; podem ser vistas com um maior refinamento da an&aacute;lise. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">No gr&aacute;fico a seguir, observa-se Rio Branco (no Norte), com 78,7% de alveolar</span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><span style=""><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">; Fortaleza (no Nordeste), com 44,4% de palatal; e Florian&oacute;polis (no Sul), com 81,8% de alveolar.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        ]]></body>
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style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 4pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p><img style="width: 412px; height: 236px;" alt="" src="/img/revistas/ling/v32n2/2a05g5.jpg">&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Gr&aacute;fico 05: distribui&ccedil;&atilde;o da palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o nas capitais brasileiras.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">H&aacute; capitais em que a palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute; extremamente elevada, como Bel&eacute;m (97,6%, o mais alto &iacute;ndice dentre todas as capitais), Macap&aacute; (88,9%) e Porto Alegre (75,9%), e outras em que &eacute; bem baixa, como Natal (9,8%, o &iacute;ndice geral mais baixo), Recife (10,6%) e Aracaju (14,3%). Considerando as capitais que despontam em palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o em cada regi&atilde;o: no Norte, temos Bel&eacute;m (97,6%); no Nordeste, Fortaleza (44,4%); no Centro-oeste, Goi&acirc;nia (60%); no Sudeste, Rio de Janeiro (62,5%); e no Sul, Porto Alegre (75,9%).<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Com base no mapeamento desses &iacute;ndices, observa-se que enquanto o Norte apresenta prefer&ecirc;ncia pela variante palatal, o Nordeste opta pela alveolar, e a regi&atilde;o central e sul do pa&iacute;s acomoda as duas variantes de forma mais equilibrada. O cartograma que segue mostra a varia&ccedil;&atilde;o de /l/ por capital.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><v:shape id="Imagem_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style="width: 471.75pt; height: 337.5pt; visibility: visible;">  <v:imagedata src="v32n2a05_archivos/image008.jpg" o:title=""> </v:imagedata></v:shape></span></b></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></span><img style="width: 542px; height: 385px;" alt="" src="/img/revistas/ling/v32n2/2a05f2.jpg"></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 4pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Figura 02: contornos diat&oacute;picos da palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o de /l/ nas capitais brasileiras.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Quando se refina mais esses resultados, pode-se aferir o efeito de outras variantes externas sobre a palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o de /l/ nessas capitais do Brasil. A seguir, apresentam-se os resultados relativos &agrave; atua&ccedil;&atilde;o das vari&aacute;veis <i style="">sexo</i>, <i style="">escolaridade </i>e <i style="">idade</i> sobre a palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o de /l/.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">3.1 VARI&Aacute;VEL DIAGEN&Eacute;RICA <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">&nbsp; </span>Seguem os resultados referentes &aacute; atua&ccedil;&atilde;o do sexo sobre a palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o: <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><v:shape id="Gr&aacute;fico_x0020_10" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style="width: 319.5pt; height: 194.25pt; visibility: visible;" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQCk8pWRHAEAAF4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbIySy2rDMBRE 94X+g9C2WHKyKKXEzqJOl20p6QcI6fpBrAe6ipP8fa+dZJFCk6yEEDNnZtBiubc9GyBi513BZyLn DJz2pnNNwX/W79kLZ5iUM6r3Dgp+AOTL8vFhsT4EQEZqhwVvUwqvUqJuwSoUPoCjl9pHqxJdYyOD 0hvVgJzn+bPU3iVwKUujBy8XnxQgdgbYl4rpQ1niSBNRwtxXXguy4uztqBmxBVch9J1WiULLwRlh MfN13WkQVcTVpHoaVfJ/b90SC+V0zO5AXHY64YzXW0tNhIlqR5PZXkyGZ3gFtdr2ia321Pc4cYQe b7T5gzpNJ0g5Nca2C3iFcH2uG7MYv3MRhjsGudi8Itk3DOdUcvod5S8AAAD//wMAUEsDBBQABgAI AAAAIQA4/SH/1gAAAJQBAAALAAAAX3JlbHMvLnJlbHOkkMFqwzAMhu+DvYPRfXGawxijTi+j0Gvp 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Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Gr&aacute;fico 06: distribui&ccedil;&atilde;o, por sexo, das variantes palatal e alveolar.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Os resultados referentes &agrave; atua&ccedil;&atilde;o do g&ecirc;nero revelam que os homens usam mais a variante palatal do que as mulheres. Elas apresentaram frequ&ecirc;ncia de 44,7% de variante palatal, enquanto eles, de 52,1%. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">3.2 VARI&Aacute;VEL DIAGERACIONAL<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Os resultados relativos &agrave; faixa et&aacute;ria dizem que os jovens usam mais a variante palatal do que os mais velhos, conforme se pode visualizar no gr&aacute;fico 07:</span></span></span></span></p>      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;<img style="width: 347px; height: 209px;" alt="" src="/img/revistas/ling/v32n2/2a05g7.jpg"></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><v:shape id="Gr&aacute;fico_x0020_11" o:spid="_x0000_s1037" type="#_x0000_t75" style="position: absolute; left: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-left: 0pt; margin-top: 1.65pt; width: 296.15pt; height: 175.7pt; z-index: 1; visibility: visible;">  <v:imagedata src="v32n2a05_archivos/image010.png" o:title="">  <w:wrap type="square"> </w:wrap><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><br style="" clear="all">   </span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 4pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></v:imagedata></v:shape></p>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Gr&aacute;fico 07: distribui&ccedil;&atilde;o das variantes palatal e alveolar em fun&ccedil;&atilde;o da idade.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">A faixa et&aacute;ria A apresenta frequ&ecirc;ncia igual a 52,5%; a faixa et&aacute;ria B, igual a 43,8%. Esse resultado sugere que a variante palatal pode se constituir uma tend&ecirc;ncia de mudan&ccedil;a, pois j&aacute; &eacute; mais usada pelos mais jovens.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">3.3 VARI&Aacute;VEL DIAF&Aacute;SICA<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Como as duas outras vari&aacute;veis sociais apresentadas, a vari&aacute;vel escolaridade tamb&eacute;m apresenta efeito diferente sobre a palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o. Veja-se o gr&aacute;fico que segue: <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><v:shape id="Gr&aacute;fico_x0020_12" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style="width: 318pt; height: 182.25pt; visibility: visible;" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQCk8pWRHAEAAF4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbIySy2rDMBRE 94X+g9C2WHKyKKXEzqJOl20p6QcI6fpBrAe6ipP8fa+dZJFCk6yEEDNnZtBiubc9GyBi513BZyLn 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style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 4pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p><img style="width: 372px; height: 214px;" alt="" src="/img/revistas/ling/v32n2/2a05g8.jpg">&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Gr&aacute;fico 08: distribui&ccedil;&atilde;o, por escolaridade, das variantes palatal e alveolar.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Os falantes de escolaridade 1 (os que t&ecirc;m o ensino fundamental) palatalizam mais que os falantes de escolaridade 2 (os que t&ecirc;m ensino universit&aacute;rio). <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Tem-se 51,8% de palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o para os falantes de ensino fundamental e 46% para os de ensino superior. A diferen&ccedil;a de uso nas duas escolaridades &eacute; mais acentuada entre os indiv&iacute;duos mais escolarizados. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Dentre as tr&ecirc;s vari&aacute;veis sociais controladas, a faixa et&aacute;ria foi a que se mostrou mais atuante (a diferen&ccedil;a de palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o entre a faixa et&aacute;ria A e B foi de 8,7%). A vari&aacute;vel sexo tamb&eacute;m se mostrou relevante (com diferen&ccedil;a de 7,4% entre a fala dos homens e a das mulheres), j&aacute; a vari&aacute;vel escolaridade se mostrou pouco relevante (com diferen&ccedil;a de 3,3% de ocorr&ecirc;ncia de palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o entre os falantes de escolaridade 1 e 2). <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">4 CONCLUS&Otilde;ES<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Como se p&ocirc;de observar, a estrutura sil&aacute;bica exerce grande influ&ecirc;ncia no processo de palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o do /l/. Dos 367 dados que apresentaram a estrutura CVV, apenas 9 ocorreram como <span style=""><span style="">[&lambda;]</span></span>, o que demonstra um &iacute;ndice acima de 97% de palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o. Devido a esse percentual alt&iacute;ssimo, ao fato de as palavras com estrutura CVV serem basicamente tr&ecirc;s (fam&iacute;lia, sand&aacute;lia, mob&iacute;lia) e ao fato de o objetivo principal deste trabalho ser o mapeamento diat&oacute;pico da palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o de /l/ no Brasil, esses dados foram retirados da an&aacute;lise, sendo considerada apenas a estrutura CV na an&aacute;lise final.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Dessa forma, portanto, os resultados apresentados demonstraram que a palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o de /l/ j&aacute; est&aacute; bem arraigada no territ&oacute;rio brasileiro, prestando-se &agrave; caracteriza&ccedil;&atilde;o diat&oacute;pica do PB. De um lado, tem-se o Norte com uso expressivo de palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o e, de outro, o Nordeste com resist&ecirc;ncia clara ao fen&ocirc;meno. Sul, Sudeste e Centro-oeste apresentam uso intermedi&aacute;rio da variante palatal. Quanto &agrave;s vari&aacute;veis sociais (idade, sexo e escolaridade), elas demonstraram que os indiv&iacute;duos entre 18 e 30 anos, homens e de escolaridade 1 s&atilde;o os que mais palatalizam.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Entende-se ser importante que a palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o de /l/ n&atilde;o seja vista dissociada dos demais fen&ocirc;menos de palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o do PB, haja vista que, como foi demonstrado, h&aacute; forte tend&ecirc;ncia de condicionamento da palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o quando algumas condi&ccedil;&otilde;es fon&eacute;tico-fonol&oacute;gicas se fazem presentes (p. ex., a presen&ccedil;a de [i/j] no contexto seguinte). O que acontece com o /l/, portanto, n&atilde;o &eacute; muito diferente do que acontece com o /t/ e /d/ antes de [i], fen&ocirc;meno este j&aacute; amplamente documentado.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">Todavia, ressalta-se que, da mesma forma que os fatores estruturais permitem reunir fen&ocirc;menos e fazer generaliza&ccedil;&otilde;es descritivas, os fatores extralingu&iacute;sticos tamb&eacute;m permitem essas generaliza&ccedil;&otilde;es. Nesse sentido, &eacute; importante notar que a preponder&acirc;ncia da variante palatal no Norte descreve um padr&atilde;o ou uma tend&ecirc;ncia (ou prefer&ecirc;ncia) de uso que &eacute; bem coerente com os demais fen&ocirc;menos de palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o na regi&atilde;o, tais como [t</span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">&ograve;</span></span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">]ia, [d&#658;]ia, co[</span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;" lang="PT-BR"><span style="">&ograve;</span></span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">]ta, ve[&#658;]go. O mesmo &eacute; v&aacute;lido para o Nordeste, com rela&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; prefer&ecirc;ncia pela n&atilde;o palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR">REFER&Ecirc;NCIAS <o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>        <!-- ref --><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><a name="Camara_1977"></a><a href="#-Camara_Jr._1977">Camara </a></span></span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><a href="#-Camara_Jr._1977">Jr., J. M. 1977</a>. <i style="">Para o estudo da fon&ecirc;mica portuguesa.</i> 2&ordf; ed., Rio de Janeiro, Padr&atilde;o.    <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"></span></span></span></span></span></p>      <!-- ref --><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><a name="Cardoso_et_al_2014"></a><a href="#-Cardoso_et_al._2014">Cardoso</a></span></span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><a href="#-Cardoso_et_al._2014">, S. A. M. da S. C. <i style="">et al</i>. 2014</a>. <i style="">Atlas Lingu&iacute;stico do Brasil</i>. v. I e II. Londrina, EDUEL.    <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>        <p class="Body1" style="margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1cm;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="color: windowtext;" lang="PT-BR"></span></span></span></span></span></p>      <!-- ref --><p class="Body1" style="margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1cm;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="color: windowtext;" lang="PT-BR"><a name="Oliveira_M._B._de._2007"></a><a href="#-Oliveira_2007">Oliveira</a></span></span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="color: windowtext;" lang="PT-BR"><a href="#-Oliveira_2007">, M. B. de. 2007</a>. <i style="">Palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o da lateral alveolar /l/ em posi&ccedil;&atilde;o prevoc&aacute;lica em Itaituba-PA</i>, Tese de Doutorado, Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Macei&oacute;. In&eacute;dita<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"></span></span></span></span></span></p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1cm; line-height: normal;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><a name="Teyssier_P._2001"></a><a href="#-Teyssier_2001">Teyssier</a></span></span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><a href="#-Teyssier_2001">, P. 2001</a>. <i style="">Hist&oacute;ria da l&iacute;ngua portuguesa</i>. 2&ordf; ed., S&atilde;o Paulo, Martins Fontes.    <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>    <span style=""></span><span style=""></span><span style=""></span>      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="PT-BR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>    </div>        <div style=""><br clear="all">    <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%">      <br>        <div style="" id="ftn1">      <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-right: -14.25pt; text-align: justify;"><a style="" href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="X-NONE"><span style=""><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="X-NONE">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="X-NONE"> Nas palavras de <a name="-Teyssier_2001"></a>Teyssier (2001, p. 11): &ldquo;Entre as inova&ccedil;&otilde;es fon&eacute;ticas do latim imperial, algumas ter&atilde;o consequ&ecirc;ncias important&iacute;ssimas. &Eacute; o caso da palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o&rdquo;.<o:p></o:p></span></p>    </div>        <div style="" id="ftn2">      <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-right: -14.25pt; text-align: justify;"><a style="" href="#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="X-NONE"><span style=""><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="X-NONE">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="X-NONE"> E mesmo, com menos frequ&ecirc;ncia, em n&atilde;o alveolares: quiabo &gt;</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="X-NONE"> </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="X-NONE">[k<sup>j</sup>]iabo, guitarra &gt; [&#609;<sup>j</sup>]itarra. <o:p></o:p></span></p>    </div>        <div style="" id="ftn3">      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-right: -14.25pt; text-align: justify;"><a style="" href="#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="X-NONE"><span style=""><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="X-NONE">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="X-NONE"> Com [&#626;], em contexto interno, parece haver uma tend&ecirc;ncia &agrave; vocaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o: banha &gt; b&atilde;ja, amanh&atilde; &gt; am&atilde;j&atilde;, sonho &gt; s&otilde;jo; ressurgindo plenamente, da palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o de [n], em outros contextos: ninho &gt; [&#626;]inho, menino &gt; me[&#626;]ino, n&iacute;vel &gt; [&#626;]&iacute;vel, animo &gt; a[&#626;]imo. </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="X-NONE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>    </div>        <div style="" id="ftn4">      <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align: justify;"><a style="" href="#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="X-NONE"><span style=""><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="X-NONE">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="X-NONE"> Para mais informa&ccedil;&otilde;es, consultar o <i style="">site</i> <a name="OLE_LINK11"></a><a name="OLE_LINK12"><span style="">www.alib.ufba.br.</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>    </div>        <div style="" id="ftn5">      <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align: justify;"><a style="" href="#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="X-NONE"><span style=""><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="X-NONE">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="X-NONE"> N&atilde;o raro ocorre, neste contexto, ap&oacute;s a aplica&ccedil;&atilde;o da palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o, o apagamento da semivogal que desencadeou o processo de palataliza&ccedil;&atilde;o de /l/. <o:p></o:p></span></p>    </div>        <div style="" id="ftn6">      <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-right: -7.15pt; text-align: justify;"><a style="" href="#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="X-NONE"><span style=""><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="X-NONE">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="X-NONE"> Esse alt&iacute;ssimo &iacute;ndice de alveolar em Rio Branco talvez possa ser explicado pelo grande n&uacute;mero de imigrantes maranhenses que a cidade recebeu, por volta das d&eacute;cadas de 40 e 50, devido &agrave; pol&iacute;tica do governo federal para ocupar, na &eacute;poca, o Territ&oacute;rio Federal do Rio Branco.<span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>    </div>    </div>         ]]></body><back>
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