<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1688-8626</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Inmediaciones de la Comunicación]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Inmediac. Comun]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1688-8626</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad ORT Uruguay]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1688-86262025000201203</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18861/ic.2025.20.2.4108</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Artificial intelligence and otherness. Representations of immigrants using generative image creation tools]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Inteligencia artificial y alteridad. Representaciones de inmigrantes usando herramientas de creación generativa de imágenes]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Inteligência artificial e alteridade. Representações de imigrantes usando ferramentas de criação de imagens generativas]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Provin Sbabo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexandre]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bueno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexandre Marcelo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Université Paris-Est Créteil  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Créteil ]]></addr-line>
<country>France</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1688-86262025000201203&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1688-86262025000201203&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1688-86262025000201203&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT We cannot deny, for better or for worse, that the democratization and accessibility of artificial intelligence represent an epistemological, social and technical turning point in society. In this context, it is necessary to investigate how tools for creating generative images represent and narrate the identities of people from a migrant background. On the basis of a common list of commands (prompts), entered in different geographical areas and in different languages, the purpose of this article is to determine whether the different tools generate representations that corroborate the maintenance of certain paradigms, such as those associated with stereotypes, or whether, on the contrary, they propose a different way of seeing the world by breaking with certain &#8220;received ideas&#8221; about immigrants. For this purpose, we use three different image generation tools, DALL-E 2, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion. The article presents two main aspects: the first, the establishment of a methodological research framework in relation to artificial intelligence tools; the second, the semiotic analysis of the results. The analysis of the images generated takes into account symbolic, political and expressive aspects, drawing on theoretical approaches from identity theories, sociosemiotics and discursive semiotics.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN No podemos negar, para bien o para mal, que la democratización y accesibilidad de la inteligencia artificial representan un punto de inflexión epistemológico, social y técnico en la sociedad. En este contexto, se hace necesario investigar el modo en que las herramientas de creación de imágenes generativas representan y narran las identidades de las personas de origen inmigrante. A partir de una lista común de comandos (prompts), introducidos en diferentes áreas geográficas y en diferentes idiomas, el propósito de este artículo es determinar si las diferentes herramientas generan representaciones que corroboran el mantenimiento de ciertos paradigmas, como los asociados a los estereotipos, o si, por el contrario, proponen una forma diferente de ver el mundo rompiendo con ciertas &#8220;ideas recibidas&#8221; sobre los inmigrantes. Para ello, utilizamos tres herramientas diferentes de generación de imágenes, DALL-E 2 y Midjourney y Stable Diffusion. El artículo expone dos vertientes principales: la primera, el establecimiento de un esquema metodológico de investigación en relación con las herramientas de inteligencia artificial; la segunda, el análisis semiótico de los resultados. El análisis de las imágenes generadas tiene en cuenta aspectos simbólicos, políticos y enunciativos, basándose en planteamientos teóricos de las teorías de la identidad, la sociosemiótica y la semiótica discursiva.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO Não podemos negar, para o bem ou para o mal, que a democratização e a acessibilidade da inteligência artificial representam um divisor de águas epistemológico, social e técnico na sociedade. Neste contexto, torna-se necessário investigar a forma como as ferramentas de criação de imagens generativas representam e narram as identidades de pessoas de origem migrante. Com base em uma lista comum de comandos (prompts), inseridos em diferentes áreas geográficas e em diferentes idiomas, nosso objetivo será verificar se as diferentes ferramentas geram representações que corroboram a manutenção de certos paradigmas, como aqueles associados a estereótipos, ou se, ao contrário, propõem uma maneira diferente de ver o mundo, rompendo com certas &#8220;ideias preconcebidas&#8221; sobre os imigrantes. Para isso, utilizamos três ferramentas diferentes de geração de imagens, DALL-E 2, Midjourney e Stable Diffusion. O artigo expõe duas vertentes principais: a primeira, o estabelecimento de uma estrutura metodológica de pesquisa em relação às ferramentas de inteligência artificial; a segunda, a análise semiótica dos resultados. A análise das imagens geradas leva em consideração aspectos simbólicos, políticos e enunciativos, com base em abordagens teóricas das teorias da identidade, da sociossemiótica e da semiótica discursiva.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Artificial Intelligence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[identity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[representation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[immigration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Semiotics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inteligencia artificial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[identidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[representación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inmigración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[semiótica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[inteligência artificial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[identidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[representação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[imigração]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[semiótica]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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