1688-7468 1688-7468 S1688-74682022000100001 10.22235/pe.v15i1.2598 Chile Chile Chile 00 06 2022 00 06 2022 15 1 1 22

2013 2016 108 6 6 800-13 2020 2006 18 1 1 13-25 2007 10 61-82 2014 14 1 1 1-23 2018 24 1 1 1-22 CASEL 2013 2015 18 1 1 213-28 2016 108 788-99 2019 44 1 1 1-12 2016 17 8 8 903-13 1996 2017 88 2 2 1-8 2020 1997 European Commission 2012 2020 22 1 1 21-36 2017 2016 19 137 137 108-23 2018 28 4 4 443-59 2017 109 7 7 1010-28 2009 79 1 1 491-525 2017 11 5 5 1-14 2020 23 1 1 297-318 2021 13 21 21 1-26 2020 2000 2017 85 121-30 2015 32 2 2 307-29 2011 2011 Ontario, Toronto 2013 OECD 2020 2018 9 2 2 146-53 2018 29 2 2 128-42 2017 46 3 3 239-61 2018 37 2 2 163-86 2018 57 2 2 27-50 2017 27 1 1 137-55 2011 10 1-14 2016 61 1 1 107-22 2015 11 18 18 141-51 2020 12 1 1 17-30