<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1688-1273</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Anestesia Analgesia Reanimación]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anest Analg Reanim]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1688-1273</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad de Anestesiología del Uruguay]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1688-12732017000300061</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[CEFALEA POST PUNCIÓN DURAL EN EMBARAZADAS SOMETIDAS A CESÁREA CON ANESTESIA RAQUIDEA ¿PROBLEMA ACTUAL O PASADO?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[CEFALEA POST DURAL PUNCTURE IN PREGNANT SUBMISSIONS TO CAESÁREA WITH RAQUIDEA ANESTHESIA PROBLEM CURRENT OR PAST?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nuñez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maryana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Illescas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez de Palleja]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Spinelli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paola]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boibo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rodrigo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Larzabal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Natalia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Evangelina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de la República Departamento y Cátedra de Anestesiología Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Montevideo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Uruguay</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de la República Dpto. y Cátedra de Anestesiología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Uruguay</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de la República Dpto. y Cátedra de Anestesiología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Uruguay</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de la República Dpto. y Cátedra de Anestesiología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Uruguay</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,aff5  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>61</fpage>
<lpage>82</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1688-12732017000300061&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1688-12732017000300061&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1688-12732017000300061&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Objetivos:  Conocer la incidencia de cefaleas postpunción dural (CPPD) en raquianestesia para cesárea y factores de riesgo reconocidos. Efectividad del tratamiento médico y necesidad de parche hemático peridural.  Metodología:  Estudio prospectivo, descriptivo, con seguimiento postoperatorio por 72 horas de 914 embarazadas que recibieron raquianestesia para cesárea en el Hospital de la Mujer durante 1 año. Datos registrados por anestesiólogo actuante, seguimiento por un residente. Al diagnosticar una CPPD, se instaló tratamiento según protocolo.  Resultados:  la incidencia de CPPD fue 2,6 casos/ 100 pacientes, 24 en la población estudiada. 66.7%, aparecieron a las 24 horas; 16,7% a las 48 horas. 54,2% mejoraron a las 24 horas, ninguna requirió parche hemático. 86,3% de las punciones fueron con agujan 25 punta de lápiz, 11,2% con 27 punta de lápiz 23 casos de CPPD para la primera y 1 caso para la segunda, no encontrando asociación estadística (p= 0,759). 76,6% fueron punción única, 15,2% 2 punciones, 7% más de 2. 80,7 % cesáreas urgencia, 65,2% en horario diurno. 42% realizadas por anestesiólogos, 54% por residentes. 8,6% tenían antecedente de cefalea y 2,7% antecedente de CPPD; encontrándose asociación estadística entre la primera y CPPD actual (p=0,001) y entre la segunda y la presencia de CPPD (p=0,004).  Conclusiones:  obtuvimos una incidencia de CPPD de 2,6%, concordante con datos de la literatura; la mayoría apareció a las 24 horas y todas mejoraron con tratamiento médico. Las pacientes con cefalea y CPPD previa presentaron un RR 5,8 y 5,4 respectivamente (IC 95%), no encontrando asociación con otros factores de riesgo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Objectives:  To know the incidence of post-dural puncture headaches (CPPD) in spinal anesthesia for caesarean section and recognized risk factors. Effectiveness of medical treatment and need for an epidural blood patch  Methodology:  Prospective, descriptive, postoperative follow-up for 72 hours of 914 pregnant women who received spinal anesthesia for cesarean section, Women &#8217;s Hospital during one year study. Data recorded by acting anesthesiologist monitoring by a resident. CPPD to diagnose, treatment was installed according to protocol.  Results:  CPPD incidence was 2.6 cases / 100 patients, 24 in the study population. 66.7% appeared at 24 hours; 16.7% at 48 hours. 54.2% improved within 24 hours, none required blood patch. 86.3% of punctures were 25G tip pen, 11.2% with 27G tip pen, 23 cases of CPPD for the first and 1 case for the second, finding no statistical association (p = 0.759). 76.6% were single puncture, 15.2% two punctures, 7% more than two. 80.7% cesarean urgency, 65.2% in daytime. 42% made by anesthesiologists, 54% by residents. 8.6% had a history of headache and 2.7% history of CPPD; statistical association was found between the first and current CPPD (p = 0.001) and between the second and the presence of CPPD (p = 0.004).  Conclusions:  We obtained a CPPD incidence of 2.6%, consistent with data from the literature; Most appeared within 24 hours and all improved with medical treatment. Patients with headache and previous PDCH presented RR 5.8 and 5.4 respectively (95% CI), and found no association with other risk factors.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cefalea post punción dural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[anestesia raquídea]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cesárea]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[parche hemático epidural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Dural puncture headache]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[spinal anesthesia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cesarean section]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[epidural blood patch]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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