<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1688-0390</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Médica del Uruguay]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Méd. Urug.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1688-0390</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sindicato Médico del Uruguay]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1688-03902018000400120</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29193/rmu.34.4.7</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Simulación en laparoscopía durante la formación del cirujano general. Revisión y experiencia inicial]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Laparoscopic simulation in the training of a general surgeon. Review and initial experience]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Simulação em laparosocopia durante a formação do cirurgião geral. Revisão e experiência inicial]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chinelli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Javier]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Maciel Clínica Quirúrgica 2 ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Montevideo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Uruguay</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Maciel Clínica Quirúrgica 2 ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Montevideo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Uruguay</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>120</fpage>
<lpage>141</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1688-03902018000400120&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1688-03902018000400120&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1688-03902018000400120&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: La simulación surge como una herramienta fundamental dentro de lo que implica el cambio de paradigma de enseñanza de la cirugía al que asistimos en la actualidad, basado en teorías educativas modernas, la seguridad del paciente y en el caso de la laparoscopía las dificultades propias de la técnica. El objetivo fundamental es trasladar el entrenamiento en habilidades motoras fuera del block quirúrgico, al laboratorio de simulación. Para ello, existen diversos modelos de simulación, entre los que destacamos los box trainers, que pese a su baja fidelidad, suman varias ventajas en relación con sus costos, disponibilidad y reutilización. En este artículo realizamos una revisión descriptiva del tema, incluyendo los diferentes modelos y métodos de entrenamiento, estrategias de evaluación, así como de nuestra experiencia inicial en la Clínica Quirúrgica 2 del Hospital Maciel.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Simulation arises as a fundamental tool within the paradigm shift in the current teaching of surgery. It is based on modern educational theories, patient safety and, in the case of laparoscopy the inherent difficulties of the technique. The main objective is to transfer the training in motor skills outside the operating room, to the simulation laboratory. For this purpose, there are several simulation models, like box trainers -among others- , which despite its low fidelity, adds several advantages in relation to its cost, availability and reuse. This study presents a descriptive review of the subject, including the different models and training methods, evaluation strategies, as well as our initial experience in the Surgical Clinic 2 of the Maciel Hospital.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo: A simulação surge como uma ferramenta fundamental no cambio de paradigma do ensino da cirurgia no qual trabalhamos atualmente, baseado em teorias educativas modernas, na segurança do paciente e, no caso da laparoscopia, nas dificuldades próprias da técnica. O objetivo fundamental é transferir o treinamento das habilidades motoras do centro cirúrgico ao laboratório de simulação. Existem diversos modelos de simulação, entre os quais destacamos os box trainers, que apesar de sua baixa fidelidade, apresentam varias vantagens em relação a custos, disponibilidade e reutilização. Neste artigo fazemos uma revisão descritiva do tema, incluindo os diferentes modelos e métodos de treinamento, estratégias de avaliação, e também da experiência inicial na Clínica Quirúrgica 2 do Hospital Maciel.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Entrenamiento simulado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Educación médica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cirugía general]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Competencia clínica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Laparoscopía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Simulation training]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Education, medical]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Clinical competence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[General surgery]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Laparoscopy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Treinamento por simulação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Educação médica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Cirurgia Geral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Competência clínica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Laparoscopia]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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