<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0797-5538</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Ciencias Sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Cien. Soc.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0797-5538</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento de Sociología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, UdelaR]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0797-55382021000100175</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26489/rvs.v34i48.8</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Conferencia. Raza, genes y cultura]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Conference. Genes, race and culture]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kattmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ulrich]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Germany</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>48</numero>
<fpage>175</fpage>
<lpage>192</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0797-55382021000100175&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0797-55382021000100175&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0797-55382021000100175&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El concepto de raza no tiene bases genéticas, los patrones de ADN y genéticos no están confinados por los límites continentales y no concuerdan con ninguna clasificación de las llamadas razas. Los genes que determinan rasgos de apariencia son solo un pequeño subconjunto de todos los genes humanos. Además, la apariencia no muestra similitud genética o parentesco entre grupos humanos. Esta clasificación es un recurso fundamental del racismo, y el culturalismo emerge directamente del racismo y lo imita. Las concepciones raciales asumen que los grupos humanos se han desarrollado de forma aislada y sobreviven en el reclamo de culturas completamente diferentes y hostiles, lo que ha sido recientemente expresado como &#8220;choque de civilizaciones&#8221;, un renacimiento de la &#8220;kulturkreislehre&#8221; del siglo XIX. Un elemento fundamental del racismo y del culturalismo es la generalización y esta suele convertirse en una trampa de la simplificación. Las claves para superar el pensamiento racista y culturalista se centran en el individuo, de este modo se podrá abolir el pensamiento tipológico y reconocer el carácter especial de la diversidad humana.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The concept of race has no genetic basis, DNA and genetic patterns are not confined by continental boundaries and do not agree with any classification of so-called races. The genes that determine appearance traits are only a small subset of all human genes. Furthermore, appearance shows no genetic similarity or kinship between human groups. This classification is a fundamental resource of racism, and culturalism emerges directly from racism and imitates it. Racial conceptions assume that human groups have developed in isolation and survive in the grip of completely different and hostile cultures, which has recently been expressed as a &#8220;clash of civilizations&#8221;, a renaissance of the 19th century &#8220;kulturkreislehre&#8221;. A fundamental element of racism and culturalism is generalization, and this often becomes a trap of simplification. The keys to overcoming racist and culturalist thinking are centered on the individual, in this way typological thinking could be abolished and the special character of human diversity recognized.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
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<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[race]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[culture]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[racism]]></kwd>
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