<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1688-4809</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Veterinaria (Montevideo)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Veterinaria (Montev.)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1688-4809</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad de Medicina Veterinaria del Uruguay]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1688-48092022000101201</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29155/vet.58.217.3</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Should we stop vaccinating against foot-and-mouth disease in Uruguay? A national survey of veterinarians]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[¿Debemos dejar de vacunar contra Fiebre Aftosa en Uruguay? Una encuesta nacional a veterinarios]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olmos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M,]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olascoaga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J,]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piaggio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J,]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A,]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baruch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J,]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Facultad de Veterinaria Departamento de Salud Pública ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ruta 8, km.18, Montevideo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Uruguay</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,PIOendurance Bloodstock Agency  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Uruguay</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Tecnológica (UTEC)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Parque Tecnológico del LATU ]]></addr-line>
<country>Uruguay</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>58</volume>
<numero>217</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1688-48092022000101201&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1688-48092022000101201&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1688-48092022000101201&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Veterinarians&#8217; opinions are key to successfully implementing disease control programs. Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) has a significant economic impact due to animal production losses and trade restrictions. In 2010, PANAFTOSA defined a roadmap to FMD eradication in South America. Although Uruguay has implemented this plan by using mandatory vaccination since the last outbreak in 2001, vaccination restricts access to premium export markets. The objective of this study was to determine the perception of veterinarians involved in large animal disease control programs (accredited veterinarians) on a future FMD control stage without vaccination in Uruguay. Two hundred and fifty-six accredited veterinarians were surveyed between August and September 2018. Two strata were defined as follows: Stratum 1 (pre-FMD outbreak), veterinarians who enrolled in the University of the Republic in Uruguay before or in 2001 (N=708), and Stratum 2 (post-FMD outbreak) veterinarians who enrolled after 2001 (N=426). Data related to demographics, vaccination perceptions, and FMD-related experiences were collected through online and phone interviews. Logistic regressions were used to determine the association between demographic variables, FMD-related risk perceptions, and the willingness to stop FMD vaccination. 41.7% (± 4.2) and 29.4% (± 4.2) of veterinarians, for strata 1 or 2, respectively, were willing to stop vaccination. Veterinarians&#8217; geographical region of work influenced this perception. The northeast area being more likely to support stopping vaccination (46.3 ± 5.8%) when compared to the South-center (39.2 ± 4.9%) and West (25.3 ± 5.0%). Accredited veterinarians are still hesitant to stop vaccination, presenting problems when implementing a non-vaccination stage.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Las opiniones de los veterinarios son clave para implementar con éxito los programas de control de enfermedades. La fiebre aftosa (FA) tiene un impacto económico significativo debido a las pérdidas de producción animal y las restricciones comerciales. En 2010, PANAFTOSA definió un Plan para la erradicación de FA en América del Sur. Aunque Uruguay ha implementado este plan mediante el uso de la vacunación obligatoria desde el último brote en 2001, la vacunación restringe el acceso a los mercados de exportación. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la percepción de los veterinarios involucrados en grandes programas de control de enfermedades animales (veterinarios acreditados) sobre una futura etapa de fiebre aftosa sin vacunación en Uruguay. Se encuestó a 256 veterinarios acreditados entre agosto y septiembre de 2018. Se definieron dos estratos de la siguiente manera: Estrato 1 (pre-brote de fiebre aftosa), veterinarios ingresados a UdelaR en Uruguay antes o en 2001 (N = 708) y veterinarios del Estrato 2 (después del brote de fiebre aftosa) que ingresaron luego 2001 (N = 426). Los datos relacionados con la demografía, las percepciones de vacunación y las experiencias relacionadas con la fiebre aftosa se recopilaron a través de entrevistas telefónicas y en línea. Se utilizaron regresiones logísticas para determinar la asociación entre las variables demográficas, las percepciones del riesgo relacionado con la fiebre aftosa y la voluntad de suspender la vacunación contra la fiebre aftosa. El 41,7% (± 4,2) y el 29,4% (± 4,2) de los veterinarios, para los estratos 1 o 2, respectivamente, estaban dispuestos a suspender la vacunación. La región geográfica de trabajo de los veterinarios influyó en esta percepción. Es más probable que el área noreste apoye la interrupción de la vacunación (46,3 ± 5,8%) en comparación con el centro sur (39,2 ± 4,9%) y el oeste (25,3 ± 5,0%). Los veterinarios acreditados aún dudan en suspender la vacunación, presentando problemas a la hora de implementar una etapa de no vacunación.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Foot-and-mouth disease]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Survey]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Vaccination]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Uruguay]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fiebre aftosa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Encuesta]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Vacunación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Uruguay]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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