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Anales de la Facultad de Medicina

On-line version ISSN 2301-1254

Abstract

SPECKER GROSSO, Julián; PEREZ, María Elena  and  MAQUIEIRA, Jorge. Functional fracture-bracing of tibial shaft fractures in children: single prospective, consecutive cohort of cases. Anfamed [online]. 2024, vol.11, n.2, e401.  Epub Dec 01, 2024. ISSN 2301-1254.  https://doi.org/10.25184/anfamed2024v11n2a5.

Introduction:

Tibial fractures are frequent injuries. In children there is a greater healing capacity due to the greater thickness and better vascularization of their periosteum. As a result, most of them can be successfully treated non-surgically. Functional treatment for these fractures is described, following the principles developed by Sarmiento. Given the lack of current evidence on functional treatment in this age group, we analyzed a series of cases treated following this method.

Materials and methods:

We included patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, treated by functional treatment following the principles developed by Sarmiento. They were evaluated clinically and radiographically. The technique was evaluated by recording times for each period in this age group, as well as the satisfaction with the treatment of the patients and parents and/or guardians. All related complications were documented.

Results:

We evaluated a total of 15 patients, with at least 6 months of follow-up. The average age was 11.7 years. All fractures consolidated, the average time to consolidation was 7.6 weeks. The acute period of 3.4 weeks and the functional period of 4.2 weeks average respectively. All fractures healed with acceptable reduction. There was 100% satisfaction of both patients and parents or guardians with the treatment implemented. Two patients presented minor complications.

Conclusion:

Functional treatment for leg fractures in children between 10 and 15 years of age is a safe, reproducible technique, with good functional results, which allows both patients and their caregivers great independence during the healing period.

Keywords : Tibial shaft fractures; Functional fracture-bracing; Children.

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