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Revista Uruguaya de Enfermería (En línea)
On-line version ISSN 2301-0371
Abstract
RODRIGUEZ-CAMPO, Varinia et al. Infodemia, mental health, older people: its characterization in times of the covid-19 pandemic. Revista urug. enferm. (En línea) [online]. 2024, vol.19, n.1, e201. Epub Dec 01, 2024. ISSN 2301-0371. https://doi.org/10.33517/rue2024v19n1a2.
Introduction:
“Infodemic” defines information that is disseminated quickly and without further evidence, causing misinformation and bad health habits.
Objective:
Characterize older people with respect to mental health and infodemic.
Materials and methods:
Quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study. Non-probabilistic sample, made up of 195 older people, who answered a telephone or online questionnaire for: Infodemic, Perceived Stress Scale, Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale and Generalized Anxiety Inventory. Prior acceptance of informed consent. Study was approved by an accredited ethical committee.
Results:
58% were women, 90% were retired and/or pensioners. 65% received a salary equal to or less than US 300. The average number of hours allocated to Covid-19 information was 5±2.5. The majority felt physically and psychologically affected by the news. Almost 30% of those surveyed reported fear and anxiety regarding the number of deaths and infections. 65% felt stressed, 9% presented severe depression and 20% showed generalized anxiety in this period.
Discussion:
The world's population is aging and during the pandemic they were the most vulnerable to Covid-19. This group felt physically and psychologically affected by the information received and therefore it is necessary to break the cycle of misinformation, with nursing professionals being the most suitable for this.
Conclusions:
Older people felt affected by the Infodemic. Multidisciplinary work is required to address this problem, reinforcing health literacy, as a strategy for older people to be able to discriminate the exorbitant circulating health information.
Keywords : Infodemic; Mental Health; Aged; Covid-19.