Abstract

SOUSA, Kairon Pereira de Araújo; COUTO, Ricardo Neves  and  MEDEIROS, Emerson Diógenes de. Parenting styles as protective or risk factor alcohol consumption. Psicol. Conoc. Soc. [online]. 2023, vol.13, n.1, pp.54-66.  Epub May 31, 2023. ISSN 1688-7026.  https://doi.org/10.26864/pcs.v13.n1.4.

This research aimed to analyze parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent and neglectful) as a protective factor or risk alcohol consumption in students of a public university in the state XX, Brazil. The study included 392 university aged 18 to 58 years (M = 23, 23; SD = 5.78), most females (70.7%), single (58.4%), who answered the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), the Responsiveness and Requirement Scale, and sociodemographic questions. Descriptive analysis and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were performed. MANOVA results generally indicated authoritative and indulgent parental socialization styles as protective factors for alcohol consumption; while the authoritarian and neglectful parenting constituted risk of substance use. The data of the contribution of each parental style in the consumption of beverages ethylic favoring the development of prevention strategies, and allows identify of the impact of parenting practices in the education of children by promoting healthier behaviors and adaptive.

Keywords : Alcohol consumption; parental styles; protection factor; risk factor.

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