Resumen

PEREZ, Robert. Dementias: Treatment within Uruguayan Health System. Psicol. Conoc. Soc. [online]. 2018, vol.8, n.2, pp.98-117. ISSN 1688-7026.  https://doi.org/10.26864/pcs.v8.n2.8.

World Health Organization has called Governments to make dementia a public health priority. A global action plan on the public health response to dementia 2017-2025 has recently been defined. The aim of the present study is to know the response given by the Uruguayan health system regarding treatments for dementia, addressing to areas of this plan. A descriptive and interpretative study is designed based on care trajectories; it uses quantitative and qualitative methods to study two populations: family and doctors. The main results indicate that the health system of Uruguay is accessible to people with dementia, but it gives a very limited response in terms of treatments, not complying with the internationally defined standards of quality and good practice. The treatment provided is exclusively pharmacological and there is no availability for psychosocial treatments within the health system itself. In this way, all aspects of the disease - cognitive, affective, behavioral, psychic suffering, etc. - are dealt within an exclusively neurochemical way, which makes the system itself very inefficient. People treated for dementia show a high consumption of psychotropic drugs, including some that are especially contraindicated due to their side effects. These care strategies are discussed as part of a biopolitical device and a perspective of objective-natural disease, which imply a high risk of iatrogenesis. We conclude by making some recommendations to reverse this situation.

Palabras clave : Dementia; Alzheimer’s disease; Psychotropic drugs; Treatment.

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