Resumen

BOUCHACOURT, Juan Pablo  y  GRIGNOLA, Juan Carlos. Efecto del tono vasomotor sobre los índices dinámicos de precarga.: Impacto en la optimización de la reposición con fluidos. Anest Analg Reanim [online]. 2012, vol.25, n.2, pp.48-54. ISSN 1688-1273.

Introduction: the use of de vasoconstrictors may affect the ability to predict fluid responsiveness of dynamic indicators. Objective: to analyze the effects of an increased vasomotor tone on dynamic indicators in a model of hemorrhage. Methods: twelve rabbits were studied during normovolemia, after withdrawal of 20% of blood volume (HEM), during phenylephrine infusion (PHE) and after replacement with hydroxyethyl starch (HES). Measurements of blood pressure and flow of  infradiaphragmatic aorta (AoP - AoF), central venous (CVP) and left ventricular (LVP) were performed, thus allowing to estimate the variation of pulse arterial pressure (PAP), of sistolic volumen (SVV) and end-distolic pressure of the left ventricle (LVEDP). Pulse oximetry was monitored to obtain the pulse oximetry wave variation (POV) and the plethysmographic variability index (PVI). Vasomotor tone was estimated by calculating the total vascular resistance (TVR=AoP/AoF) and compliance (C=SV/AoP pulse). Results: during HEM there was an increase in all dynamic indicators (p<0.05). PHE determined a decrease in the AoF (p<0.05) and an increase in the vasomotor tone (p<0.05), resulting in a pseudonormalization of the dynamic indicators. The HES normalized the AoF and the dynamic indicators. LVEDP was not modified. There was a significant correlation between the SVV and the PAP, POV and the PVI during N, HEM and HES (without phenylephrine); there was no correlation during phenylephrine infusion. Conclusions: phenylephrine reduced the dynamic indicators and concealed the volume deficit probably due to an increase of vasomotor tone. This should be taken into account during optimization of fluid replacement.

Palabras clave : DYNAMIC PRELOAD INDICATORS; VARIATION OF PULSE ARTERIAL PRESSURE; SYSTOLIC VOLUME VARIATION; VASOMOTOR TONE .

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