SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.93 número2Repercusión de la pandemia por SARS-COV-2 sobre las consultas en los Servicios de Emergencia Pediátrica en UruguayIncidencia y características de los pacientes portadores de defectos congénitos en el Servicio de Neonatología del Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell 2016-2020. 5 años de experiencia índice de autoresíndice de materiabúsqueda de artículos
Home Pagelista alfabética de revistas  

Servicios Personalizados

Revista

Articulo

Links relacionados

Compartir


Archivos de Pediatría del Uruguay

versión impresa ISSN 0004-0584versión On-line ISSN 1688-1249

Resumen

DELFINO, Marcos et al. Risk and protective factors of suicidal behavior in adolescents. First Public Primary Care Survey (December 2016 - September 2017). Arch. Pediatr. Urug. [online]. 2022, vol.93, n.2, e206.  Epub 01-Dic-2022. ISSN 0004-0584.  https://doi.org/10.31134/ap.93.2.23.

Introduction:

self-harm (SH) and suicide have increased in adolescents, and they have become a high health priority.

Objective:

to establish the epidemiology and its relationship with risk factors (RF) and protection (PF) of suicidal behavior in users of a Primary Care Adolescent Center of the State Health Sector (December 2016 - September 2017).

Materials and methods:

confidential survey of adolescents of both sexes, between 12 and 19 years of age. We carried out a descriptive analysis in order to compare RF and PF between ages (12 to 14 and 15 to 19); sex; previous SH self-harm versus its absence and institutionalization or not. p less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Data were entered into Excel and analyzed using Epi Info 7.2.0.1.

Results:

107 interviewees, 60 females, age: 13.3 (mean); Most frequent previous SH between 15 and 19 years and female sex (p <0.05); 21 were institutionalized (19.6%). Without prior SH 94 (87.9%) and 13 (12.1%) at least one. Of the 13 with prior SH, 7 (53.8%) institutionalized (p <0.05 CI> 95%). PF p <0.05 CI> 95 %: recreational activity, high self-esteem, and good problem-solving skills. RF p <0.05 CI> 95 %: child abuse, sexual abuse, death of a loved one, substance use and mental illness. Comparing ages, PF: close family, projects and friends (p <0.05 CI> 95%); RF: substance use, mental illness, child abuse, sexual abuse, family with mental illness, death of loved one, sleep disorder, institutionalization, suicidal ideation and suicidal planning (p <0.05 CI> 95%). When comparing sexes, PF were not found p <0.05; family member with mental disease p <0.05 CI> 95% as RF.

Conclusions:

recreational activities should be encouraged in adolescents and Mental Health assistance should be provided to those who present RF of suicidal behavior.

Palabras clave : Suicide; Depression; Adolescent; Risk factors.

        · resumen en Español | Portugués     · texto en Español     · Español ( pdf )